History of The Science Foundation for Physics
TIMELINE - The Science Foundation for Physics

1952-59 | 1960-69 | 1971-79 | 1981-89 | 1994-99 | 2002 - current
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1 Sept 1952

  • Harry Messel appointed Professor and Head of School at age 30.

August 1953

  • Senate approves the Constitution of the Nuclear Research Foundation, 1st in British Commonwealth.

1954

  • £50,000 donated by Adolph Basser (the prize money of his 1951 Melbourne Cup winner, Delta) to build SILLIAC - second electronic computer in Australia.  
  • Basser Computer Department established.
  • Inaugural two-day meeting of the Science Foundation followed by inaugural dinner. £150,000 raised on the evening: £50,000 each from George B.S. Falkiner, and the State and Federal Governments.
  • Cosmic ray research group named Falkiner Cosmic Ray Department.

1955

  • Adolph Basser and George Falkiner given Hon DSc by the University.

1956

  • SILLIAC officially opened and Adolph Basser donated another £50,000 for upgrade, Science Foundation funded all running costs.
  • Idea to build a research reactor for the University dropped.

1958

  • Summer School for Science Teachers.

1959

  • £150,000 raised to fund new departments within the School: Daily Telegraph Theoretical Dept (later the Sir Frank Packer Theoretical Dept), Wills Thermonuclear Department (later Plasma) and Chatterton Astronomy Dept.
  • 1 st formal postgraduate course in computing.
  • 1 st PhD in Physics at the University of Sydney awarded to Dr Brian J. O'Brien.
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1960

  • Summer School first televised.
  • Mills Cross radiotelescope announced - SF contributes £100,000.
  • Dr Cecil and Mrs Ida Green donate US$250,000 to SF for second computer, the English Electric KDF9 purchased.

1961

  • Summer School TV audience estimated at 100,000.

1962

  • 1st Summer School for High School Students (to become the International Science School) from NSW and one from New Zealand (NZ).
  • Harry Messel/Science Foundation secures US$846,000 for Mills Cross from USA National Science Foundation (later a further grant of US$107,500).

1963

  • Science School attracts two from each State and NZ and rest from NSW.
  • Narrabri Stellar Intensity Interferometer completed.

1964

  • "The Blue Book", Science for High School Students integrating Biology, Chemistry, Geology and Physics in one compulsory four-year course for high school students.
  • English Electric KDF9 officially opened. SILLIAC and KDF9 were extensively used by external business and government agencies from the very earliest period.
  • Running cost of School of Physics by this time typically £700,000. University contributed about £250,000 and the SF the remaining £450,000.

1965

  • Official opening of the Mills Cross.

1967

  • Science Schools go international with 10 Lyndon B. Johnson's Australian Science Students.
  • Nuclear Research Foundation becomes the Science Foundation for Physics within the University of Sydney.

1968

  • Sydney University Great Airshower Rig (SUGAR) started operations.
  • Japan and the UK join the International Science Schools (ISS).

1969

  • Undergraduate courses in computer science established for 3rd and 4th years.
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1971

  • Radio telemetry and interrogation research group established - tested on crocodiles.

1973

  • Solar energy research program established.
  • The Harry Messel launched to facilitate the research on telemetry and crocodiles. Used in many joint projects with Biology, Geology and Anthropology in northern Australia.

1974

  • Service section of computing moved out (precursor of the University's Information Technology Services).

1975

  • ISS go biennial due to increasing difficulty in raising sufficient funds each year.

1976

  • 1st solar selective surface patent.

1977

  • >$1,000,000 from NSW Govt to SF over three years to support solar energy research.
  • Announcement of $5,000,000 grant to SF to support potentially commercialisable solar energy research from His Royal Highness Prince Nawaf bin Abdul Aziz al Saud.

1978

  • Mills Cross extensively modified to become the Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope.

1979

  • Basser Department of Computer Science no longer a part of Physics but formally established as independent entity within the University.
  • ISS televised for the final time.
  • Dr and Mrs Green donate US$250,000 to establish the Professor Harry Messel Research Fellowship.
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1981

  • Tokamak (TORTUS) for fusion research commissioned.
  • Science Foundation for Physics Scholarships for undergraduate physics established.

1983

  • Licensing agreement with Rheem for evacuated tubes using solar selective surfaces.
  • Dr and Mrs Green donate a further US$250,000 for a second Professor Harry Messel Research Fellowship.

1987

  • Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI) opened at Narrabri.
  • 31 December Harry Messel retires.

1988

  • SF establishes Messel Award for Excellence for staff and students within the School.

1989

  • First evacuated glazing created, funded from the Nawaf grant.
  • Physical Optics Department established.

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1994

  • Julius Sumner Miller Fellowship established and Dr Karl Kruszelniski appointed.
  • Licensing agreement with Nippon Sheet Glass to manufacture evacuated glazing.

1998

  • International Science School (ISS) renamed the Professor Harry Messel International Science School to honour their founder.

1999

  • Messel Endowment established to secure the financial future of the ISS.
  • China attends the ISS for first time, bring the number of countries now attending to nine.
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2002

  • Funding for teaching and research initiatives in Computational Science.

2003

  • Funding for teaching and research initiatives in Biological Physics.
  • ISS webcast for the first time.

2004

  • Friday 5 March - 50 th Anniversary Dinner. $1 Million donation from Mulpha Australia to the Messel Endowment announced
  • August - Minister for Education, Science and Training announces $1 Million contribution to the Messel Endowment



2005

  • July - 33rd Professor Harry Messel International Science School, Waves of the Future.

2006

  • Tuesday 12 September - SILLIAC Pioneers Reuinon celebrates 50th anniversary of the first high-performance, automatic, stored program digital computer in Australia.

2007

  • July - 34th Professor Harry Messel International Science School, ecoscience.
  • Primary Science Initiatives: Marty Pels Primary Physics Workshops and MyScience
  • October - Music and the Cosmos staged with the Sydney Conservatorium of Music

2008

  • Expansion of MyScience program
  • June - Science Teachers Workshop

 

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