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TIMELINE -
The Science Foundation for Physics
1952-59 | 1960-69 | 1971-79 | 1981-89 | 1994-99 |
2002 - current
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1 Sept 1952
- Harry Messel appointed Professor and Head of
School at age 30.

August 1953
- Senate approves the Constitution of the Nuclear
Research Foundation, 1st in British Commonwealth.
1954
- £50,000 donated by Adolph Basser (the prize
money of his 1951 Melbourne Cup winner, Delta) to
build SILLIAC - second electronic computer in Australia.
- Basser
Computer Department established.
- Inaugural two-day
meeting of the Science Foundation followed by inaugural
dinner. £150,000 raised
on the evening: £50,000 each from George
B.S. Falkiner, and the State and Federal Governments.
- Cosmic
ray research group named Falkiner Cosmic Ray Department.
1955
- Adolph Basser and George Falkiner given Hon DSc
by the University.

1956
- SILLIAC officially opened and Adolph Basser donated
another £50,000 for upgrade, Science Foundation
funded all running costs.
- Idea to build a research reactor for the University
dropped.
1958
- Summer School for Science Teachers.
1959
- £150,000 raised to fund new departments within
the School: Daily Telegraph Theoretical Dept (later
the Sir Frank Packer Theoretical Dept), Wills Thermonuclear
Department (later Plasma) and Chatterton Astronomy
Dept.
- 1 st formal postgraduate course in computing.
- 1 st PhD in Physics at the University of Sydney
awarded to Dr Brian J. O'Brien.
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1960
- Summer School first televised.
- Mills Cross radiotelescope announced - SF contributes £100,000.
- Dr Cecil and Mrs Ida Green donate US$250,000 to
SF for second computer, the English Electric KDF9
purchased.
1961
- Summer School TV audience estimated at 100,000.
1962
- 1st Summer School for High School Students (to
become the International Science School) from NSW
and one from New Zealand (NZ).
- Harry Messel/Science Foundation secures US$846,000
for Mills Cross from USA National Science Foundation
(later a further grant of US$107,500).
1963
- Science School attracts two from each State and
NZ and rest from NSW.
- Narrabri Stellar Intensity Interferometer completed.
1964
- "The Blue Book", Science for High School Students integrating
Biology, Chemistry, Geology and Physics in one compulsory
four-year course for high school students.
- English Electric KDF9 officially opened. SILLIAC
and KDF9 were extensively used by external business
and government agencies from the very earliest period.
- Running cost of School of Physics by this time
typically £700,000. University contributed
about £250,000 and the SF the remaining £450,000.

1965
- Official opening of the Mills Cross.
1967
- Science Schools go international with 10 Lyndon
B. Johnson's Australian Science Students.
- Nuclear Research Foundation becomes the Science
Foundation for Physics within the University of
Sydney.
1968
- Sydney University Great Airshower Rig (SUGAR) started
operations.
- Japan and the UK join the International Science
Schools (ISS).
1969
- Undergraduate courses in computer science established
for 3rd and 4th years.
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1971
- Radio telemetry and interrogation research group
established - tested
on crocodiles.
1973
- Solar energy research program established.
- The Harry Messel launched to facilitate the research
on telemetry and crocodiles. Used in many
joint projects with Biology, Geology and Anthropology
in northern Australia.

1974
- Service section of computing moved out (precursor
of the University's Information Technology Services).

1975
- ISS go biennial due to increasing difficulty in
raising sufficient funds each year.
1976
- 1st solar selective surface patent.
1977
- >$1,000,000 from NSW Govt to SF over three years
to support solar energy research.
- Announcement of $5,000,000 grant to SF to support
potentially commercialisable solar energy research
from His Royal Highness Prince Nawaf bin Abdul
Aziz al Saud.
1978
- Mills Cross extensively modified to become the
Molonglo Observatory Synthesis Telescope.
1979
- Basser Department of Computer Science no longer
a part of Physics but formally established as independent
entity within the University.
- ISS televised for the final time.
- Dr and Mrs Green donate US$250,000 to establish
the Professor Harry Messel Research Fellowship.
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1981
- Tokamak (TORTUS) for fusion research commissioned.
- Science Foundation for Physics Scholarships for
undergraduate physics established.
1983
- Licensing agreement with Rheem for evacuated tubes
using solar selective surfaces.
- Dr and Mrs Green donate a further US$250,000 for
a second Professor Harry Messel Research Fellowship.

1987
- Sydney University Stellar Interferometer (SUSI)
opened at Narrabri.
- 31 December Harry Messel retires.

1988
- SF establishes Messel Award for Excellence for
staff and students within the School.
1989
- First evacuated glazing created, funded from the
Nawaf grant.
- Physical Optics Department established.

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1994
- Julius Sumner Miller Fellowship established and
Dr Karl Kruszelniski appointed.
- Licensing agreement with Nippon Sheet Glass to
manufacture evacuated glazing.
1998
- International Science School (ISS) renamed the
Professor Harry Messel International Science School
to honour their founder.
1999
- Messel Endowment established to secure the financial
future of the ISS.
- China attends the ISS for first time, bring the
number of countries now attending to nine.
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2002
- Funding for teaching and research initiatives in
Computational Science.
2003
- Funding for teaching and research initiatives in
Biological Physics.
- ISS webcast for the first time.
2004
- Friday 5 March - 50 th Anniversary Dinner. $1 Million
donation from Mulpha Australia to the Messel Endowment
announced
- August - Minister for Education, Science and Training
announces $1 Million contribution to the Messel Endowment


2005
- July - 33rd Professor Harry Messel International
Science School, Waves of the Future.
2006
- Tuesday 12 September - SILLIAC Pioneers Reuinon celebrates 50th anniversary of the first high-performance, automatic, stored program digital computer in Australia.
2007
- July - 34th Professor Harry Messel International
Science School, ecoscience.
- Primary Science Initiatives: Marty Pels Primary Physics Workshops and MyScience
- October - Music and the Cosmos staged with the Sydney Conservatorium of Music
2008
- Expansion of MyScience program
- June - Science Teachers Workshop
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