BOOKS

Electricity and Magnetism. R.C. Cross, Longman, Hawthorn (1976)

An introduction to Alfven waves, R. C. Cross, Adam Hilger, (1988)

The Physics and Technology of Tennis, H. Brody, R. Cross and C. Lindsey, Racquet Tech Publishing, (2002).

R. Cross, Materials and Tennis Strings, Chapter 8 in Materials in sports equipment, Ed M. Jenkins, Woodhead, Cambridge, (2003).

R. Cross and S. Miller, Equipment and advanced performance, in Biomechanics of Advanced Tennis Coaching, Elliott, Crespo and Reid (Eds), ITF Publishing (2003).

R. Cross and C. Lindsey, Technical Tennis, Racquet Tech Publishing, Vista, CA, USA (2005).

SPORT

R.C. Cross, The dead spot of a tennis racquet,  Am J Phys, 65, 754-764, (1997).

R.C. Cross, The trajectory of a ball in lawn bowls, Am. J. Phys, 66, 735-738, (1998)

R.C. Cross, The sweet spot of a baseball bat, Am. J. Phys. 66, 772-779 (1998)

R.C. Cross, The sweet spots of a tennis racquet , Sports Engineering, 1, 63-78 (1998).

R.C. Cross, The bounce of a ball, Am. J. Phys. 67, 222-227 (1999).

R.C. Cross, Standing, walking, running and jumping on a force plate, Am. J. Phys. 67, 304-309 (1999)

R.C. Cross, Dynamic properties of tennis balls, Sports Engineering 2, 23-33 (1999).

R.C. Cross, Impact of a ball with a bat or racket, Am. J. Phys. 67, 692-702 August (1999).

R. Cross, Effects of friction between the ball and strings in tennis, Sports Engineering, Vol 3 Number 2, p85-97 (2000).

R. Cross, Flexible beam analysis of the effects of string tension and frame stiffness on racket performance, Sports Engineering, Vol 3 Number 2, p111-122 (2000).

R.C. Cross, The coefficient of restitution for collisions of happy balls, unhappy balls and tennis balls, Am. J. Phys. 68, 1025-1031 (2000).

R. Cross, C. Lindsey and D. Andruczyk, Laboratory testing of tennis strings, Sports Engineering, 3, 219-230 (2000).

R. Cross, Response to ``Comment on the sweet spot of a baseball bat", American Journal of Physics, 69, 231-232 (2001).

R. Cross, Customising a tennis racket by adding weights, Sports Engineering, 4, 1-14 (2001).

R. Cross, Why bows get stiffer and racquets get softer when the strings are added, Am. J. Phys, 69, 907-910 (2001).

R. Cross, The dual function of sand on a clay tennis court, The Physics Teacher, 39, 330-331 (2001).

R. Cross, Measurements of the horizontal coefficient of restitution for a superball and a tennis ball, Am. J. Phys. 70, 482-489 (2002).

R. Cross and R. Bower, Measurements of string tension in a tennis racquet, Sports Engineering, 4, 165-175 (2001).

R. Cross, Grip-slip behaviour of a bouncing ball, Am. J. Phys. 70,1093-1102 (2002).

R. Bower and R. Cross, Player sensitivity to changes in string tension in a tennis racquet, Jnl of Science and Medicine in Sport, 6, 120-131 (2003).

R. Cross, Measurements of the horizontal and vertical speeds of tennis courts, Sports Engineering,6, 95-111 (2003).

R. Cross, Oblique impact of a tennis ball on the strings of a tennis racquet, Sports Engineering, 6, 235-254 (2003).

R. Cross, The physics of overarm throwing, Am J. Phys. 72, 305-312, (2004).

R. Cross, Center of percussion of hand-held implements, Am J. Phys. 72, 622-630 (2004).

R. Cross, Physics of ankle injuries, Medicine and Science in Tennis, 9, 7 (2004).

R. Bower and R. Cross, String tension effects on tennis ball rebound speed and accuracy during playing conditions, Journal of Sports Sciences, 23, 765-771 (2005).

R. Cross, A double pendulum swing experiment: In search of a better bat, Am. J. Phys. 73, 330-339 (2005).

R. Cross, Increase in friction force with sliding speed, Am. J. Phys, 73, 812-816 (2005).

R. Cross, Bounce of a spinning ball near normal incidence, Am. J. Phys, 73, 914-920 (2005).

R. Cross and R. Bower, Effects of swing-weight on swing speed and racket power, Journal of Sports Sciences 24, 23-30 (2006).

R. Cross and A. Nathan, Scattering of a baseball by a bat, Am. J. Phys, 74, 896-904 (2006).

R. Cross and A. Nathan, Experimental study of the gear effect in ball collisions, Am. J. Phys. 75, 658-664 (2007).

R. Cross, Cue and ball deflection (or “squirt”) in billiards, Am. J. Phys. 76, 205-212 (2008).

R. Cross, Tennis physics, anyone? Physics Today, 61(9) 84-85 (2008).

R. Bower and R. Cross, Elite tennis player sensitivity to changes in string tension and the effect on               resulting ball dynamics, Sports Engineering, (2008).

R. Cross, Mechanics of swinging a bat, Am. J. Phys. 77, 36-43 (2009).

R. Cross and A. Nathan, Performance vs moment of inertia of sporting implements, Sports Technology, 2, 7-15 (2009).

PHYSICS TEACHING TOPICS

R.C. Cross, Interpreting positive Hall voltages in terms of electron rather than hole motion. Am. J. Phys. 46, 771-2 (1978).

E. Kunhhardt and R.C. Cross, Demonstration of dispersive effects. Am. J. Phys. 47, 429-30 (1979).

R.C. Cross and G.A. Collins, Compensated RC integrators. Am. J. Phys. 49, 479-80 (1981).

R.C. Cross, Demonstration of wave propagation in a periodic structure. Am. J. Phys. 53, 563-7 (1985).

R.C. Cross, Current transformers. Am. J. Phys. 54, 1110-13 (1986).

R.C. Cross, A simple measurement of string motion, Am. J. Phys. 56, 1047-8 (1988).

R.C. Cross, Magnetic lines of force and rubber bands, Am. J. Phys. 57, 722-5 (1989).

R.C. Cross, Role of the centrifugal force in vehicle roll, Am. J. Phys. 67, 447-8 (1999).

R.C. Cross, Tension loss along a string, Am. J. Phys. 68, 1152-1153 (2000).

R. Cross, Fall and bounce of pencils and other elongated objects, Am. J. Phys, 74, 26-30 (2006).

R. Cross, Aerodynamics of a party balloon, The Physics Teacher, 45, 334-336 (2007).

R. Cross, Vertical bounce of two vertically aligned balls, Am. J. Phys. 75, 1009-1016 (2007).

R. Cross, Forensic Physics 101: Falls from a height, Am. J. Phys. 76, 833-837 (2008).

R. Cross, Differences between bouncing balls, springs and rods, Am. J. Phys. 76, 908-915 (2008).

Racquet Tech Articles (www.racquettech.com)

C. Lindsey and R. Cross, String testing,  Racquet Tech, 25, 4-20, June 2000.

R. Cross and C. Lindsey, String test results: what do they mean?  Racquet Tech, 25, 4-13, July 2000.

R. Cross, Do strings affect power? Racquet Tech, 10-16, Sept 2000.

R. Cross, String gauges: Are thin strings softer or stiffer? Racquet Tech, 26, 4-10, Feb 2001

R. Cross, Measuring string tension: Part 1, Racquet Tech, 26, 4-8, June 2001

R. Cross, Measuring string tension: Part 2, Racquet Tech, 26, 14-18, July 2001

R. Cross, Stretch Tests on Strings, Racquet Tech, 26, 12-19, Sept 2001.

C. Lindsey and R. Cross, Swingweight calculator, Racquet Tech, 26, 6-10, Dec 2001.

R. Cross and C. Lindsey, How stiff is a stiff racquet? Racquet Tech, 26, 13-21, Dec 2001.

R. Cross and C. Lindsey, Frame vibrations, Racquet Tech, 26, 14-17, Dec 2001.

R. Cross, Dwell time, Racquet Tech, 28, 10-12, May 2003.

R. Cross, Getting a grip on the ball, Racquet Tech, 28, 4-9, Oct 2003.

Racquet Sports Industry Articles (www.racquetsportsindustry.com)

(ALL articles are COPYRIGHT)

R. Cross, Racquet power and the ideal racquet weight, Racquet Sports Industry, 1, 53-57, Feb 2004

R. Cross, The world's most efficient tennis racquet.. sort of, Racquet Sports Industry, October 2004, p36-37.

R. Cross, Racquet Acrobatics, Racquet Sports Industry, April 2005, p46-47.

R. Cross, The inch that changed tennis forever, Racquet Sports Industry, January 2006, p40-41.

R. Cross, Raw racquet power, Racquet Sports Industry, February 2006, p16-17.

R. Cross, Racquet Handle weighting and maneuverability, Racquet Sports Industry, April 2006, p36-37.

R. Cross, Wrist snap in the serve, Racquet Sports Industry, July 2006, p40-42.

R. Cross, Spin off the court and strings, Racquet Sports Industry, January 2007, p40.

R. Cross and C. Lindsey, Ball testing, Racquet Sports Industry, January 2007, p20-25.

(see also C. Lindsey, How a tennis ball is made, p.26-29)

R. Cross, Technology smokescreen, Racquet Sports Industry, September 2009.

 

SPORTS CONFERENCES

R.C. Cross, The sweet spot of a bat or racquet, Scientific Proceedings of the XVII International Symposium on Biomechanics in Sports, (R.H. Sanders and B.J. Gibson, editors), Edith Cowan University, Perth, 1999. pp 143-146.

R.C. Cross, Physical properties of tennis strings, 3rd ISEA International Conference on the Engineering of Sport, Sydney 2000 (Ed. by A.J. Subic and S.J. Haake). Blackwell Science, ISBN 0-632-055634. pp213-220

R. Cross, Dynamics of the collision between a tennis ball and a tennis racket, Tennis Science and Technology, (Eds S.J. Haake and A. Coe), Blackwell Science, ISBN 0-632-05638X, Published as the proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Tennis Science and Technology, London, August 2000, page 67-74.

R. Cross, Dynamic properties of tennis strings, Tennis Science and Technology, (Eds S.J. Haake and A. Coe), Blackwell Science, ISBN 0-632-05638X, Published as the proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Tennis Science and Technology, London, August 2000, pp. 119-126.

R. Cross, Dynamic testing of tennis balls, Tennis Science and Technology, (Eds S.J. Haake and A. Coe), Blackwell Science, ISBN 0-632-05638X, Published as the proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Tennis Science and Technology, London, August 2000, pp. 175-182.

H. Brody and R. Cross, Proposals to slow the serve in tennis, Tennis Science and Technology, (Eds S.J. Haake and A. Coe), Blackwell Science, ISBN 0-632-05638X, Published as the proceedings of the 1st International Congress on Tennis Science and Technology, London, August 2000, pp. 261-268.

R. Cross, properties of tennis equipment: balls that bite, rackets that don't vibrate and strings don't make any difference, in Proceedings of the 2nd International Congress on Tennis Science and Technology, London, August 2003.

PLASMA PHYSICS