Modulational instability of a broad spectrum of Langmuir waves in unmagnetized
plasmas is considered. The problem of thresholds of the modulational instability
is studied in detail. Applicability limits (which are associated with
stochastic properties of turbulent plasma waves)
of the theory of weak plasma turbulence are discussed.
It it demonstrated that the weak turbulence theory is appropriate for
the description of modulational processes developed
only for sufficiently wide wave spectra (and/or sufficiently low
levels of plasma turbulence). Instability thresholds found on the basis of the
theory of weak plasma turbulence are compared with those obtained on the basis
of WKB ansatz which does not use the random phase approximation. It is demonstrated
that for isotropic three-dimensional as well as for one-dimensional
Langmuir wave spectra both these approaches result
in similar instability conditions and it is shown that for some special spectra of
Langmuir waves those are necessary and sufficient (in the mathematical sense)
conditions for the development of the modulational instability.
Applicability limits of the WKB approximation for the description of the
modulational processes are considered in detail and compared with those of the
weak turbulence theory.